Overview of Takashima City

更新日:2025年02月13日

Takashima City is located in the west side of Lake Biwa, Japan’s largest freshwater lake and one of the world’s oldest lakes. The city was born on the 1st of January 2005 as a result of the merger among six neighboring municipalities: Makino town, Imazu town, Kutsuki village, Adogawa town, Takashima town, and Shin-asahi town.

Since ancient times, this area, being on the way that connects Hokuriku region
(central part of Honshu facing the Sea of Japan) and Kyoto/Nara region (the then-capital), has flourished as an important traffic point. The Nishi-omiji Road and the Wakasa-kaido Road known as the Saba-kaido Road took a main role in the field of surface transport.
The Nishi-omiji Road runs at the foot of Mt. Hiei and Mt. Hira along the lakeshore.
The Saba-kaido Road was named after “Saba” (mackerel) since salted mackerel used to be transported from the seaside to the capital taking this road. Water transportation on Lake Biwa was also available between Takashima and Otsu, therefore this area served as an important transportation hub at that time.

Being located close to the Sea of Japan, we have severe winter with a lot of snowfalls.
In autumn, we often have scattered showers known as “Takashima Shigure.”

Toju Nakae, a founder of Japan’s Yomeigaku School who lived in the 17th century, was born in Takashima. Because of his intelligence, he has been renowned as “Omi Seijin” and gathered people’s respect. The city also turned out many merchants so-called “Takashima Shonin” or “Omi Shonin.”

Mayor Mr.Katsunobu Imaki

Population (Reference: Census in 2007)
Population Households
53,950 17,302
Population by age
Age ~14 15~64 65~
Population 7,651 32,782 13,517
Percentage (14.2) (60.8) (25.1)
Employed Persons by Industry
  Primary
Industry
Secondary
Industry
Tertiary
Industry
Total
Employed Persons 2,050 8,897 15,574 26,521
Percentage (7.7) (33.5) (58.7) (100.0)

The City Name “Takashima”

Before the merger, this area was called “Takashima-gun”; a group of above mentioned six municipalities.
It is said that the name, “Takashima,” has been existed since as early as the 8th century.
As an evidence of this theory, you can find the name mentioned in some classic literary works such as “Manyo-shu” and “Wamyo-sho” written in that period. 

Specialties

お皿に盛りつけられた鮒寿司の写真

Funasushi, fermented sushi with crucian carp, is the forerunner of modern sushi. Because of its unique flavor, this local delicacy is often compared to blue cheese. Made by pickling crucian carp with Omi Rice, the preserved food produce a delicate flavor.

丸皿にサバのなれ寿司が盛ってある写真

Saba no Narezushi, fermented sushi with mackerel, is made in the same way as that of Funasushi’s.

箱詰めされた佃煮、お皿に盛ってある湖魚のアメ煮の写真

Lake Fish Specialities such as Ame-ni and Tsukuda-ni are preserved foods made by simmering fish in a broth of soy sauce, Mirin (sweet sake), and sugar. Sweet-simmered clams and small fish from Lake Biwa such as sweet fish, roach, crucian are quite popular.

笹の葉にくるまれた鯖の押し寿しが3本並べてある写真

Sabazushi, sushi with mackerel, is made by pressing a piece of mackerel in a mould over rice.

ウナギのかば焼きがトレイに並んでいる写真

Unagi no Kabayaki, broiled eel, is cooked over hot coals and brushed with a rich sauce of soy sauce and sake.

箱に入った真っ赤な富有柿の写真

Our locally grown Fuyugaki (persimmon) is famous for its vivid orange color and sweetness. It is picked in late autumn.

ソフトクリームや特産物の写真

A variety of processed foods such as Bread and Gelato are made from fresh milk and other local ingredients.

高島市のお土産品、でっちようかんの写真

Detch-yokan: sweet read bean jelly

お土産用の箱と2玉のメロンの写真

Fusha Melon: local melon named after the giant windmill in the Windmill Village

カゴに盛られたしいたけの写真

Shiitake Mushroom: dark brown mushroom original to Japan

ワラビの浅漬けなど、山菜の特産品の写真

Edible Wild Plants Specialties: pickled bracken, Japanese rose, and some other wild plants from the mountain

パック詰めされたとち餅とお皿に乗ったとち餅の写真

Tochimochi: rice cake with horse chestnut powder

縞模様の石から作られた高島湖畔石硯の写真

Takashima Kohan-seki Suzuri: Handmade ink stone made of local stripe patterned stone

手作りの書道用毛筆、雲平筆の写真

Umpei-fude: hand-made Japanese writing brush for calligraphy

たくさんの扇子の骨の写真

Senkotsu: fan ribs for Japanese fans

藍色とカラフルな柄の高島縮のシャツの写真

Takashima Chijimi, cotton-made crepe, has been widely weaved in this area since the 1920s. Making use of a weaving technique refined over 80 years, some factories now weave strong fabric suitable for inner layers of car tires, escalator handrails, conveyer belts etc.

2種類入った箱入りザゼンソウ最中とお皿に盛られたザゼンソウ最中の写真

Zazenso Monaka: zazenso shaped wafer cake filled with red bean jam

真っ赤な万木かぶらの写真

Yurugi Kabura: red colored turnip

地酒のボトルが5本並んでいる写真

Natural water mixed with quality rice harvested here turn into various kinds of Locally Brewed Sake.

Tourist Attractions

NATURE

雲の隙間から漏れた太陽の光で水面が照らされている琵琶湖の写真

Lake Biwa, our “Mother Lake”, is the largest freshwater lake in Japan. It is also one of the most ancient lakes in the world ranking with Lake Baikal and Lake Tanganyika. Many indigenous wildlife can be observed here after a long process of evolution. Moreover, the water of Lake Biwa is utilized for drinking by fourteen million people in the Kyoto-Osaka-Kobe metropolitan area.

お寺で坐禅をする僧侶のように見える坐禅荘の写真

Zazenso looks like a Buddhist priest practicing zazen in a temple. The flower that blooms between the end of February and the middle of March shows us the coming of spring.

ブナの原生林の中を歩いている人物の写真

There remain a limited number of Primeval Beech Forests in Japan. Takashima has retained some of them as the way it used to be in the ancient time.

木の葉が赤や黄色に色づいている興聖寺境内の足利庭園の写真

Leaves of the Ashikaga Garden on the Koshoji Temple premises beautifully turn red and yellow in autumn.

遠くに見える風車と紫色の花を咲かせた菖蒲の写真

Shin-asahi Hana-shobu En is an iris garden in which 150 kinds of irises are planted. The total number of the flower goes up to 200,000. Each year the flowers bloom one after another and fascinate people with its beauty.

ピンク色のシャクナゲの花と淡海湖を上から撮影した写真

Lake Tankai was dug for irrigation in the early 20th century. The lake is surrounded by beautiful trees such as rhododendron and azalea. All these elements create incomparable scenery.

海津大崎の断崖沿いに咲いている桜の花の写真

There are 600 cherry trees all along Kaizu Osaki Cliff for 4 kilometers. Many of them are more than 60 years old. They bloom in April all at a time and produce a tasteful atmosphere together with clear lake water and rocks floating on it.

湖岸に広がる漆の群生の写真

A Cluster of Urushi (Euphorbia adennochiora) stretches along the lakeshore.

石垣で区切られた比良山の麓に広がる棚田の写真

There are 356 Tanada, terraced paddy fields, spread out at the foot of Mt. Hira. Its vertical drop is 100 meters and each paddy is neatly separated with stone hedges. In autumn, the paddies are transformed into glowing golden expanses, and the rice is ready for harvest.

しぶきをあげて流れ落ちる八ツ淵の滝の写真

Yatsubuchi Falls have been chosen as one of the Japan’s 100 best waterfalls. The wild falls and fresh greens around them create a magnificent scene.

HISTORIC SITES

周囲を木々に囲まれた場所に建てられた大荒彦神社の写真

Oara-hiko Shrine was built in the first half of the 13th century. It is famous for Shichikawa Matsuri, an annual festival held in early May.

入り口付近に石碑が建っており建物よりも背の高い木がある唐樹書院の写真

Toju Shoin is a private school established in the 17th century by Toju Nakae, the founder of the Yomeigaku school introduced from China.

池のほとりに建っている、八角形の二段の赤い屋根が特徴的な陽明亭の写真

Yomei-en is a Chinese garden made as a symbol of the friendship between former Adogawa town (now a part of Takashima city) and Yuyao city in China.

白ひげ神社の入り口にある、湖にそびえる朱色の鳥居の写真

Shirahige Shrine is famous for its vermilion colored Torii, gateway at the entrance to a Shinto shrine, rising out in the lake.

真波寺の参道に咲いている桜の写真

Sanami-dera Temple is an old temple founded by Gyoki, a Buddhist priest of the Shingon denomination in the 1st century.

朱色の柱と屋根が特徴的な大崎寺の本堂の写真

Osaki-dera Temple sits on the Kaizu-osaki cliff. The Buddha niched in the temple is believed to have mercy on worshipers’ souls.

玉泉寺の石造仏像群の写真

In Gyokusenji Temple, there is a group of stone-made images of Buddha carved between the 14th and the 16th century.

ニニギ神社の二階建ての多宝塔の写真

Taho Tower of Ninigi Shrine is a two-storied tower also known as “Okunoin.”

四角く枠どられた主郭礎石建物跡の中心付近に立っている人物の写真

The Ruin of Shimizu-yama Castle makes us think of the age of war and samurai in the 16th century.

LEISURE

沢山のカラフルな気球が参加する琵琶湖横断熱気球レースの写真

Every November, the Hot-air Balloon Race across Lake Biwa is taken place at Omi-shirahama, a beach in the southern part of Takashima city.

木々の間に建てられた2軒のログハウスの写真

Green Park “Omoide no Mori” offers you chances to try a variety of outdoor sports and activities. You can also enjoy yourself in a hot spring there.

乗組員が乗った中国式ボートが競い合う西湖漕艇競技の写真

West Lake Rowing Competition is an exciting event in which crews on Chinese style boats challenge to their power and teamwork.

ベージュ色の外壁で平屋の建物、大きな木が立っている建物の前を歩く人物の写真

Makino Highland Hot Spring “Sarasa” has some kinds of baths that contain essences of locally picked fruits and flowers.

新旭風車村の玄関口にたっている巨大な風車の写真

A giant windmill at the front gate welcomes you to Shin-asahi Windmill Village. You will have a lot of fun in the Dutch style park.

ガリバー青少年の里の遊び場を見下ろしている高さ7メートルのガリバー像の写真

A 7 meter-tall statue of Gulliver look down on the playground of Gulliver Youth Retreat Village. This village consists of 5 wonderlands containing accommodations, camping sites, playground equipments and an observatory.

遠浅で水がきれいな琵琶湖北部にあるマキノサニービーチの写真

Makino Sunny Beach is proud of its purest water in the northern part of Lake Biwa. Swimming or camping there, you will feel as if you are in a South Pacific resort. This beach is suitable for families with children as the water is shallow over a large distance.

区画整備されたキャンプ場に建っているロッジやテントの写真

Village d’est Imazu is an outdoor park on the top of a mountain. There are lodges, camping site, restaurant, playground and some other facilities. You will be overwhelmed by the magnificent view of Lake Biwa from there.

三角屋根で入り口付近に緑色ののぼり旗が立っている建物の写真

There are many kinds of fruits and vegetables planted in Makino Pick Land. Visitors can pick pieces of seasonal fruits such as cherries, blueberries, grapes, apples, and chestnuts and take them back home.

琵琶湖のほとりにある円柱型で三角屋根の特徴的な建物の写真

Lake Biwa Children’s Land is a prefectural park with playgrounds, accommodations and camping grounds. In summer, you can also go down the lake and enjoy swimming.

真っ白い雪で覆われた函館山スキー場のゲレンデの写真

Hakodateyama is one of the best ski hills in western Japan. Ski and snowboard enthusiasts from Kansai region flock to the slopes in winter. Once the snow disappears, it turns to hiking and mountain biking tracks.

Direction of City Planning

“Takashima city — where the people interact and live in harmony with rich water and green”
-“Encourage the local talent and the culture”
-“Secure the sufficient social welfare services”
-“Establish the local key industries”
-“Realize the environment familiar with Lake Biwa and Satoyama”
(“Satoyama” stands for a unique ecosystem wherein man and nature live in balance.)
-“Gain the firm footing to support the local communities”

Municipal Offices

  • Takashima City Hall 565 Kitabata, Shin-asahi-cho, Takashima-shi, Shiga 520-1592
  • Takashima City Hall Annex 1-4-1 Nakoji, Imazu-cho, Takashima-shi, Shiga 520-1631
  • Makino Office 1410 Sawa, Makino-cho, Takashima-shi, Shiga 520-1892
  • Imazu Office 253 Hirokawa, Imazu-cho, Takashima-shi, Shiga 520-1692
  • Kutsuki Office 604 Ichiba, Kutsuki-mura, Takashima-shi, Shiga 520-1492
  • Adogawa Office 455 Tanaka, Adogawa-cho, Takashima-shi, Shiga 520-1292
  • Takashima Office 215 Katsuno, Takashima-shi, Shiga 520-1192

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